1864 |
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300 years of American slavery and under the constitution.
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1864 |
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Civil War and Emancipation Proclamation free slaves. |
1994 |
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For over ten years, the City of Mebane, Alamance County
Transportation Advisory Committee, and North Carolina Department of
Transportation had secretly planned the destruction of West End and White
Level communities with the 119-Bypass/Interstate highway to Danville, Va.
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1994 |
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Residents organized to stop the 119-Bypass/Interstate
highway from destroying West End and White Level Communities. |
1994 |
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12/23/94>
NCDOT Project Engineer Eddie presented maps of 119-Bypass/Interstate at
South Mebane Elementary School, in violation of public hearing laws.
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1994 |
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12/23/94>
Over thirty West End and White Level homeowners put Christmas cooking and
shopping on hold in order to attend the illegally held NCDOT public hearing. |
1995 |
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Without legally required public input, Mebane City
Councilmen has twice approved and signed plans for the 119-bypass project to
destroy 77 homes, St. Luke Christian Church, and Yadkin Masonic Temple in
the West End community. |
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1995 |
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West End and White Level homeowners organized around common
issues and formally presented concerns at Mebane City Council
meetings--119-bypass, failing septic tanks, dirt streets, dead-end streets,
drugs/crime, and poor city services. City councilmen
responses were negative.
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1995 |
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The West End Revitalization Association (WERA) was formally
organized and received approval as 501(c)(3) nonprofit organization.
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1996 |
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Mebane City Councilmen boycott NCDOT public hearing for
input from African-American homeowners------------->
(Public hearing was
held in city council chambers.) |
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1996 |
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When the Mebane City Council refused input in the
119-bypass project, NCDOT officials set-up public hearing for formal written
comments from African-American homeowners in March 1996. Over 100
African-American residents attended along about 30 white residents. |
1996 |
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NCDOT Engineers informed WERA that they would condemn houses in
West End and White Level and offer from $26,000 to $52,000 for per house and
lot. No offers were made for St. Luke Christian Church nor Yadkins
Masonic Temple because they would be useless without residents.
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1997 |
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North Carolina Rural Economic Development Center award
WERA a $50,000 grant. This initial funding supported a full-time executive
director, operating cost, and board training. WERA became the first
community development corporation (CDC) in Alamance County. |
1998 |
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In 1992, the Mebane City Council refused to sign a HUD
block grant application for over $600,000 that would fund safe water and
sewer installation, housing rehabs, and street improvements in Foust Road,
West End, and East End communities. Councilmen denied their actions.
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1998 |
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From 1996 to 1997, WERA and residents pushed the Mebane
City Council to apply for federal funds to remedy public health risks
problems caused by failing septic tanks and contaminated well water.
In 1998, a $750,000 block grant was awarded to Mebane for West End and East
End. |
1998 |
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In November 1998, a NCDOT official came WERA's office and
stated that the City of Mebane and the NCDOT were feed-up with West End and White
Level residents getting in the way of the 119-bypass project. The NCDOT
official stated that two paths had been selected for the 119-bypass and both
would go through West End and White Level.
NCDOT engineers
reported that 87% of the “displaced” homeowners would be low-income minority
residents.
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1998 |
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In November 1998, WERA and residents filed a complaint to
the Civil Rights Office of the Federal Highway Administration (FHWA) as a
result of NCDOT racial harassment and intimidation. |
1998 |
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In November 1998, Mebane City Manager Robert Wilson
disrupted WERA Annual Dinner at the Mebane Arts and Community Center.
Bob Wilson stated he had the approved maps for the 119-bypass in his desk,
and West End and White Level residents must stop interfering with Mebane's
progress. |
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1998 |
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From 1995 to 1998, Mebane City officials had been invited
to WERA's Annual Awards Dinners. In outreach attempts, WERA's board
presented awards to Mebane's Police, Fire/Rescue, and Parks/Recreation
Departments. WERA stopped inviting Mebane officials to its programs due
too relentless harassment by City Manager Robert Wilson.
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1999 |
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In February 1999, WERA and residents filed
administrative complaints at the U. S. Department of Justice
for violation of the Civil Rights
Act of 1964 and the Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898 (1994), due
to local and state government agencies having created conditions that
“adversely and disproportionately impact” Mebane's low-income and
African-American homeowners.
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1999 |
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From 1999 to present, Mebane officials have
refused to meet with African-American homeowners in compliance with
"mitigation" directives relative to the illegal plans for the 119-bypass
project. |
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1999 |
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February 19, 1999, an official from the Civil
Rights Office of the Federal Highway Administration, Washington, D.C., met
with officials from Mebane, Alamance County, NCDOT, and North Carolina FHWA.
The $44-million that was allocated by the FHWA for the 119-bypass project was placed
on hold. A four year moratorium was
placed on the 119-bypass project until all local and state
governments complied with the Civil
Rights Act of 1964 and the Environmental Justice Executive Order 12898
(1994).
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2000 |
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2002 |
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